Vorianseeds

Columbine Seeds - Red & Yellow

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Grow striking, nodding crimson-red spurred blooms with soft pale yellow inner petals and golden centers.A cool-season, shade-tolerant perennial perfect for woodland gardens, borders, and hummingbird havens.

CORE POINTS:

Striking Crimson-Red Spurs: Elegant, nodding bell-shaped blooms with deep crimson-red outer petals and long, slender, backward-pointing spurs.
Soft Pale Yellow Inner Petals: The vibrant red outer petals beautifully frame soft, creamy pale yellow inner petals, creating a stunning high-contrast effect.
Vibrant Golden-Yellow Centers: A prominent, textured cluster of golden-yellow stamens glows at the heart of each bloom, adding a warm, sunlit focal point.
Excellent Shade Garden Performer: Thrives beautifully in partial shade and rich, moist soil, making it a top choice for woodland gardens, under trees, and shaded borders.
Hardy & Self-Sowing Perennial: A reliable, cold-hardy perennial that will gently self-seed in favorable spots to naturalize and return year after year.

Add a striking, vibrant splash of color to your shade garden with these exquisite Red & Yellow Columbine seeds. This spectacular variety produces graceful, nodding flowers that dance like colorful woodland fairies. The intricate blooms feature deep, velvety crimson-red outer petals that sweep backward into long, slender, elegant spurs. These cradle soft, creamy pale yellow inner petals, beautifully punctuated by a vibrant cluster of golden-yellow stamens at the heart of the flower. The blossoms nod gracefully above a tidy clump of lobed, fern-like, bluish-green foliage.

Perfectly adapted to the cool, moist conditions of the US woodland garden, this resilient perennial thrives in the dappled shade beneath trees and along shaded borders. It is an outstanding choice for cottage-style gardens and nature-friendly wildflower patches. As a reliable early-season bloomer, it provides a crucial source of nectar for hummingbirds and bees emerging in spring. Caution: This is strictly an ornamental plant and is not intended for culinary or medicinal consumption. The seeds and roots contain toxic alkaloids and are strictly NOT edible. Striking, elegant, and perfectly at home in the shade—this Red & Yellow Columbine is a magnificent addition to any shade-loving gardener's collection.

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Style: 300 Seeds

300 Seeds

1 Ounce

1/4 Pound

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CORE POINTS:

Striking Crimson-Red Spurs: Elegant, nodding bell-shaped blooms with deep crimson-red outer petals and long, slender, backward-pointing spurs.
Soft Pale Yellow Inner Petals: The vibrant red outer petals beautifully frame soft, creamy pale yellow inner petals, creating a stunning high-contrast effect.
Vibrant Golden-Yellow Centers: A prominent, textured cluster of golden-yellow stamens glows at the heart of each bloom, adding a warm, sunlit focal point.
Excellent Shade Garden Performer: Thrives beautifully in partial shade and rich, moist soil, making it a top choice for woodland gardens, under trees, and shaded borders.
Hardy & Self-Sowing Perennial: A reliable, cold-hardy perennial that will gently self-seed in favorable spots to naturalize and return year after year.

Botanical Name: Aquilegia canadensis / Aquilegia hybrida
Genus: Aquilegia
Species: caerulea (or hybrida)
Color: Deep Crimson-Red outer petals and spurs, Soft Pale Yellow inner petals, Golden-Yellow stamens.
Plant Habit: Upright, clump-forming herbaceous perennial with attractive, lobed, fern-like bluish-green foliage.
Light Requirements: Partial Shade to Full Sun (in cooler zones); Partial Shade to Shade is essential in hot, dry climates.
Water Requirements: Moderate to High. Prefers consistently moist, humus-rich soil. Does not tolerate severe drought.
Temperature Requirements: Cool to Moderate. Thrives optimally at 50°F - 75°F (10°C - 24°C). Intolerant of prolonged extreme summer heat (>85°F).
Soil Type: Well-draining, rich, humus-rich loam. Prefers slightly acidic to neutral pH (6.0 - 7.0).
Bloom Start: Late Spring (approx. May to June).
Bloom End: Early Summer (June to July).
Pollination: Insect-pollinated (Attracts hummingbirds, bumblebees, and long-tongued bees).
Planting Depth: Surface sow to 1/16 inch (1-2 mm). Do not bury deep; light is essential for germination.
Life Cycle: Herbaceous Perennial (Short-lived perennial, often 3-5 years).
Plant Height: 12 to 24 inches (30 - 60 cm) tall.
Plant Spacing: 12 - 18 inches (30 - 45 cm) apart.
USDA Zones: 3 - 9 (Perennial in zones 3-9; does poorly in hot zones 10-11).
Resistance: Good cold tolerance. Good deer and rabbit resistance due to natural foliage toxins. Susceptible to: Powdery mildew in crowded, humid conditions; Aphids; Leaf miners (distinctive brown tunnels on leaves are common but usually not lethal). Avoid overhead watering to minimize fungal issues. ⚠️ WARNING: The seeds and roots contain toxic alkaloids and are strictly NOT edible. For ornamental purposes only.

Crucial Growing Tips: Columbine seeds require a cold stratification period to break dormancy. You can do this by sowing seeds outdoors in late fall / winter (natural stratification), OR by placing the seeds in the fridge for 4 to 6 weeks before spring planting. They require light to germinate—do not bury them deeply.

Timing: Direct sow outdoors in late autumn to early winter (most reliable) OR start indoors in early spring (after 4-6 weeks of cold stratification in the fridge).
Site Selection: Prefers Partial Shade to Full Sun in cooler zones, but Partial Shade is essential in hot southern US climates. They need protection from intense afternoon heat.
Soil Preparation: Prefers rich, well-draining, consistently moist soil (humus-rich). Mix in 2-3 inches of leaf mold or organic compost to mimic its native woodland environment.
Sowing: (Indoors) Sow seeds on the surface of moist seed-starting mix. Do not cover with soil, or cover with an absolute maximum of 1/16 inch, as light is essential for germination. Keep the tray at 60°F-70°F and maintain even moisture.
Watering: Keep the soil consistently moist but not waterlogged during germination and active growth. They appreciate regular moisture and do not tolerate prolonged dry spells.
Transplanting: Harden off indoor seedlings for 7-10 days before transplanting outdoors after the last frost. Handle gently as young roots are delicate.
Maintenance: Deadhead (remove) spent flowers to encourage more blooms and prevent excessive self-seeding, or allow the attractive seed heads to dry and drop for naturalizing.

📏 Planting Density

Woodland Gardens & Shady Borders: Space individual plants 12 to 18 inches (30-45 cm) apart to allow for natural clumping.
Cottage Garden Borders: Space plants 10 to 12 inches (25-30 cm) apart.
Container Planting: 1 plant per 12-inch diameter pot, or 2 plants in a 14-16 inch wide container.
Note: Good spacing allows for air circulation and room for the delicate foliage to spread.

⏱️ Simple Growth Timeline

Days to Germination: 14 - 30 days (after proper cold stratification; germination is often erratic and spread out).
Days to Transplant Size (4-6 leaves): 60 - 80 days (from sowing).
Days to First Bloom (If cold-stratified): 90 - 120 days (from sowing). Important: Spring-sown seeds often require a full year to establish roots; blooms typically appear in the second spring.
Bloom Duration: Approximately 4-6 weeks in late spring.

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Columbine Seeds - Red & Yellow

Style: 300 Seeds

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